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Skin Health Skin Health Basics

Saving Face: Cosmetic Procedure Smarts


Medical Reviewer:

Kimberly Bazar, MD

Medically Reviewed On: January 05, 2005

In a culture that celebrates youth, it can be hard to accept new wrinkles and other skin "imperfections." So many people are turning to doctors to smooth out wrinkles and fix the unevenness and discoloration of the skin that can occur over time.

But these procedures can carry risks of their own. Below, Dr. Roy Geronemus, director of the Laser and Skin Surgery Center of New York and a clinical professor of dermatology at the New York University Medical Center, reviews some of the most common cosmetic skin procedures, and offers advice about how to help ensure you are protected from scarring and other permanent complications.

What are common types of cosmetic skin surgeries?
Dermasurgeons perform a wide variety of cosmetic procedures, including Botox injection, filler substance injection, laser procedures and chemical peels.

What are Botox injections?
Botox injections come from a substance botulism toxin. When used properly and appropriately, Botox provides a safe and effective method of relaxing muscles under the skin. In doing so, you can diminish the lines on the forehead, the eyes and even the neck. It is a fairly simple procedure performed right in the doctor’s office. Botox can last anywhere from three to eight months, depending upon the condition and the needs of the patient. The treatments do need to be repeated at some point in the future.

Who is a good candidate and who is not a good candidate for Botox?
A good candidate is someone who has furrow lines between the eyes, horizontal forehead lines across the forehead, crow's feet around the eyes or some bands under the neck. Poor candidates are those who have lines on the upper lip or on the cheeks. Botox would also not help someone who has significant sagging of the skin. In terms of safety, it would not be appropriate to use Botox in people with neurological diseases.

What are the risks?
The risks of Botox, when administered properly and when using the appropriate substance, are very small. The most significant risk is a temporary drooping of the eyelids. It usually doesn't last very long and isn’t common. It occurs in less than 2 percent of patients and, oftentimes, it's very subtle. You can get some bruising from the procedure or some asymmetry, but much of this can be corrected with subsequent treatments.

What are filler substances used for?
Filler substances are used to help plump up the cheeks, to add to the chin and to improve scars. In the past, doctors used collagen and collagen-like material, such as CosmoDerm and CosmoPlast.

Recently there has been an explosion of new filler substances that have come onto the marketplace, such as new hyaluronic acids, including Restylane and Hylaform, and Radience, which is a calcium hydroxyapatite material.

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